Will the Soda Tax Actually Benefit Philadelphia?

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Beyond The Soda Tax

Beyond The Soda Tax

The battle lines are drawn. But hardly anyone is request: Will however another tax help us grow?

A piddling over a week ago, I was a panelist on Within Story, Channel 6's Sunday morning public affairs testify. On air, a bunch of us debated the soda tax. We were in general agreement: Mayor Kenney had smartly played the politics, the soda tax is regressive in that information technology disproportionately disadvantages poor and working class consumers, and pre-M and the refurbishing of public parks are good causes.

It wasn't until later that it dawned on me: An unstated mutual assumption informed the whole conversation. We were debating the soda tax, not whether to tax. It felt like deja vu all over once again.

Considering it ever seems similar tax time in Philadelphia, and information technology always seems like nosotros debate individual revenue enhancement proposals without always against our habit to tax-start policies. We're the second-most taxed metropolis in America, right backside Bridgeport, Connecticut—not exactly keen company to keep. Just think of the litany of taxes over the last decade or then: Three property tax hikes. The "temporary" sales tax that—lo and behold—has become permanent. So there are the multiple parking taxes, as well equally taxes on cigarettes, liquor-by-the-drink and trash collection. And now they're coming for your sugary drinks. Philadelphia'south Everyman taxpayer must be reeling, and we oasis't fifty-fifty mentioned task cripplers like the city wage tax or the business concern privilege tax, since renamed the business income and receipts revenue enhancement. Non only has there been a new tax every year, but water rates just went up by 12 percent, and PGW will shortly enhance its rates, too.

We should be growing the taxation base, rather than just taxing more. More jobs equals more taxpayers equals more money to tackle common ills similar schools, criminal offense and unfunded pensions. The culling is to tax the aforementioned citizenry more year subsequently year, stifling economic growth. No wonder Philly'due south Gdp growth in 2022 was a mere 1.9 percent, second to worst of the nation'southward ten biggest cities.

I'm no anti-tax supply-sider; I'm a Communitarian, and nosotros believe in intelligent, targeted taxing in gild to serve the common adept. We believe in growing the revenue enhancement base, rather than just taxing more. It'due south a simple game plan, and y'all encounter its efficacy in loftier growth cities like Houston, Austin and Boston: More than jobs equals more taxpayers equals more coin to tackle common ills like schools, crime and unfunded pensions. The culling is to revenue enhancement the same citizenry more year after twelvemonth, stifling economical growth. No wonder Philly'southward GDP growth in 2022 was a mere 1.9 percent, second to worst of the nation'south 10 biggest cities.

The World Depository financial institution recently released a report, "Competitive Cities for Jobs and Growth: What, Who and How." In it, the authors study 750 cities beyond the globe, many of which have college economical growth rates than their host countries. At that place's no magic bullet for fostering growth, just at that place are shared tendencies. And two leap out as instructive for Philadelphia, peculiarly if you agree that our goal ought to be to the grow the local revenue enhancement base of operations. Beginning, the study constitute that competitive cities "tend to highlight the importance of a taxation and regulatory organisation that is conducive to business concern and investment." Second, here's hoping Mayor Kenney takes this finding to middle: "In competitive cities: a) business leaders were consulted almost their needs and the constraints they encountered in their operations; b) infrastructure investments were made in collaboration with the firms and industries they aimed to serve; c) skills initiatives were designed in partnership with firms…"

The Mayor's transition team report, though, mostly promises more of the aforementioned. There'south inappreciably any mention of reaching out and collaborating with the business community. Instead, there are calls for more than "nosotros know what'southward all-time for you" prescriptions, similar the recommendation to "realign Commerce activities and create innovative solutions to better support the small business organisation community."

What'due south really needed is a humbler arroyo, and there's some early evidence that new Commerce Director Harold Epps, who comes from the private sector and seems refreshingly open, is taking it. Epps is reaching out and listening, which is what the transition squad should have urged Kenney to do. I have yet to hear from a major Philadelphia CEO that he or she feels similar a partner in economical growth strategy with local government. Instead, it's far more often that I hear what ane well-known entrepreneur told me when I asked if our mayor or Urban center Council members always asked him for ideas equally to how Philadelphia can better compete economically. "The just time I hear from politicians is when they desire coin," he said.

So here we are again, with another tax in the offing, and the pro and con sides are taking to the airwaves. Only where is the side that stops to ask why we continuously wait to new taxes to fund every idea? It doesn't exist, because ane-party towns tend to lack the introspection needed to question the feeding of the beast that is local authorities. You'd call back, given that we just had a mayor'due south race, that we would have vetted this issue of who pays for city government, and what that render on investment might look like. Recall again.

When asked how he'd pay for his plans, candidate Kenney pointed to cypher-based budgeting. But Mayor Kenney forgot to implement it. It was a helluva lot easier to say that than, "I'm going to raise taxes on soda. Vote for me!"

Jim Kenney, you'll recall, ran on a platform of providing universal pre-G education, and studies prove that pre-K plays a pivotal function in ultimately promoting upward mobility. But did nosotros ever talk about how to pay for the program? Hardly. When asked how he planned to pay for his ambitious plans in the first televised mayoral debate, (the one well-nigh notable for so-frontrunner Lynne Abraham's fainting spell), Kenny responded not by proverb he'd favor a tax on soda, something he'd opposed twice before equally a Councilman. No, candidate Kenney said he'd borrow from the Montgomery County playbook and establish zero-based budgeting. That would entail each urban center department starting their upkeep request at zero and building out to run across their mission. In Montco, the practise exposed all sorts of political spending and task creep in departmental budgets and reduced the number of public jobs from 3,200 to two,400.

Kenney ran on zero-based budgeting, but forgot to implement information technology when he became Mayor. Instead, I'm told the administration used a version of project-based budgeting in putting together its current proposal, which is fine…but information technology's not what candidate Kenney promised Mayor Kenney would exercise. And that'southward considering project-based budgeting, which merges annually recurring "overhead" line items with the funding of specific projects of indeterminate length, may be smart budgeting, but it doesn't expose fat in the arrangement. It's not designed to lead to the kind of efficiencies Montgomery County experienced. Kenny no doubt knew that there would exist too many sacred cows exposed using a zero-based arroyo. But why run on information technology? Because information technology's a helluva lot easier than saying, "I'm going to raise taxes on soda. Vote for me!"

No wonder the electorate is cynical about its elected leaders. Last year, it was the cigarette tax. Now it'due south soda. What will they be coming for adjacent? Because, trust me, in that location will be a next time…if we don't start creating jobs and growing the revenue enhancement base.

Photograph Header: Flickr/mroach

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Source: https://thephiladelphiacitizen.org/beyond-soda-tax/

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